What is Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery?

Thyroid and parathyroid surgery involves the surgical treatment of diseases and tumours of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck and produces hormones that regulate the metabolic rate, while the parathyroid glands provide calcium and phosphorus balance in the body. Disorders in these glands can lead to hormone imbalances and various health problems. Thyroid and parathyroid surgery is a medical field that requires extreme care and expertise due to the close anatomical relationships of these sensitive glands.

In Which Situations Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery is Required?

Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery Treatments

Total Thyroidectomy
It is the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is usually performed in cases of thyroid cancer, large goitre or hyperthyroidism that cannot be treated with medication.
Lobectomy (Hemi-Thyroidectomy)
It is the removal of only one lobe of the thyroid gland. It may be preferred for nodules, cysts or small-scale thyroid cancer.
Thyroid Nodule Excision
It is the removal of a single nodule. It is performed depending on the size and structure of the nodule and the patient's symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy or Thyroidectomy
It is performed through a small incision and only the problematic gland is removed.
Total Parathyroidectomy
Removal of all parathyroid glands. It is usually performed in cases of hyperparathyroidism where all glands are abnormal.
Subtotal Parathyroidectomy
Removal of three and a half of the four parathyroid glands. This preserves some parathyroid function.

Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery Treatment Process in Turkey

01
Preliminary Interview and Evaluation
Prof. Dr. Tuğrul Çakır will conduct a preliminary interview with you to evaluate your current health status and medical reports and create the most appropriate treatment plan for you.
02
Treatment Planning and Travel Arrangements
After the treatment plan is created, your arrival to Turkey is organised. All details such as flights, transfers and accommodation are professionally organised by us.
03
Preoperative Preparation
After you arrive in Turkey, the necessary pre-operative tests and examinations are performed. Prof. Dr Tuğrul Çakır will give you detailed information about the operation process and what to expect afterwards.
04
Surgical Intervention
The surgical operation is performed by Prof. Dr. Tuğrul Çakır on the appointed date. The operation is performed with the latest technologies and surgical methods, thus maximising the success of the operation.
05
Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation
After the operation, your recovery process is meticulously monitored. Prof. Dr. Tuğrul Çakır and his team will provide you with all necessary supportive treatments during your recovery.
06
Recovery on Holiday
In the post-operative period, you can find the opportunity to rest and recover in the historical and touristic places of Turkey. Within the framework of health tourism, the comfort of patients and their relatives is prioritised.
07
Post-Treatment Monitoring and Support
After your return to your country, you can keep in touch with Prof. Dr. Çakır for post-treatment check-ups. With teleconsultation services, your health condition is closely monitored and interventions are made when necessary.
Why Should You Choose Antalya, Turkey for Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery?
There are many important reasons for choosing Turkey and especially Antalya for your treatment:
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Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery with Prof. Dr. Tuğrul Çakır
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    Curious Questions

    A thyroid nodule is an abnormal mass or swelling that develops in the thyroid gland. Most nodules are benign and do not require surgery, but large or suspicious nodules may be treated with biopsy and surgery if necessary.

    In rare cases, voice change may occur after thyroid surgery performed in a region close to the vocal cords. This is usually temporary and surgeons take special precautions to prevent damage to the vocal cords.

    When thyroid cancer is diagnosed, depending on the extent of the tumour, removal of part or all of the thyroid gland (thyroidectomy) may be recommended. Surgery is usually the first step of treatment.

    Overactive parathyroid glands cause elevated blood calcium levels, which can lead to symptoms such as weakness, bone pain, kidney stones and digestive problems. This condition is usually diagnosed by blood tests.

    Regular thyroid function tests are performed after the operation. Hormone replacement therapy may be required to stabilise thyroid hormone levels.

    Calcium levels are closely monitored for several weeks after parathyroid surgery. Transient hypocalcaemia can often develop after surgery, so calcium supplementation may be required.

    When the entire parathyroid glands are removed, the body loses the production of parathyroid hormone, which is necessary to regulate calcium levels. In this case, patients must take calcium and vitamin D supplements for life.

    Recovery time after thyroid surgery may vary from person to person, but usually patients can return to their normal activities within 1-2 weeks. It is recommended to avoid heavy physical activities for a few weeks.

    A small scar may remain on the neck after thyroid and parathyroid surgery. However, thanks to modern surgical techniques and aesthetic approaches, the scars usually lose their prominence over time.

    In some cases, both thyroid and parathyroid problems may require surgery at the same time. This will be discussed with your surgeon and, if possible, both surgeries can be performed in a single procedure.

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